As word spread about Uruguay’s Luis Suarez biting the shoulder of Italy’s Giorgio Chiellini yesterday for the duration of a Planet Cup match, supporters have been surely caught off guard. However, as shocking and disgusting as this behavior was, this became the third episode in four years that Suarez has been accused of biting one more athlete.
Biting in sports activities is certainly not common–we can don’t forget Mike Tyson biting off a chunk of Evander Holyfeld’s ear in 1997–but it reminds us of the animalistic actions that sports activities competition can ilicit in specific men and women who are susceptible to aggression.
Whilst most achieved and elite athletes have the capability to management their emotions in frustrating situations and practice impulse handle, some athletes unfortunately resort to such actions in these substantial-pressure, large-stakes competitions.
Harnessing sheer anger and disappointment in a constructive way is how most athletes can carry their game to a new level. Intense, substantial level competitions this kind of as the Planet Cup and other sporting occasions that convene periodically such as the Olympics create this kind of heights of emotional anxiety that people athletes who are susceptible to aggression-this kind of as Suarez-plainly have problems channeling their anger in this kind of conditions.
Eventually, humans biting other people reminds us of our ancestral connection with primates–and how though evolution and improvement of organized cultures and societal norms–such behavior became unacceptable.
Health-related Implications of Human Bites
Our mouths are host to almost 200 species of bacteria, and so the concern for building a bacterial infection right after a bite is a genuine concern. Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are commonly accountable for infections as properly as other so-called anaerobic bacteria which thrive in reduced oxygen problems. A notably concerning anerobic bacteria in human bites is Eikenella corrodens, which can lead to persistent infection as effectively as abscesses. The significance of thorough wound cleaning, irrigation and debridement is critical to prevent a wound infection. Tetanus immunization need to be up to date as properly.
If the obvious bite is much more consistent with an abrasion–with no violation of the epidermis or any broken skin—prophylactic antibiotics are not vital assuming the damage does not involve the joints, hands or feet or any framework containing cartilage. (the ear). Regional Local wound care with a lot of soap and warm water and antibacterial ointment will suffice.
Specific types of bites are higher risk and prophylactic antibiotics are recommended. These contain bites to the hand as well as those that break by means of the superficial layer of skin–known as the epidermis– along with bites that involve joints and structures which contain cartilage. All Bites to the hand are at large chance for infection and ought to be offered antibiotic prophylaxis. The importance of neighborhood wound care in these circumstances is paramount and a health-related expert must be consulted in these situations.
It is possible to transmit both Hepatitis B and C, as well as Syphilis and TB via human bites. In uncommon cases, it is also attainable to transmit tetanus as nicely. And, even though it is not frequent, studies and situation reviews have documented transmission of HIV by means of human bites.
Although the HIV virus is contained in the saliva of these impacted by the disease, it is existing at significantly decrease amounts in contrast to the blood stream. In addition, there are actually distinct inhibitors in the saliva that make the virus non-transmissible or ineffective in the majority of situations. Therefore, the danger of transmission of HIV by means of human bites is really low.
Why Some Athletes Bite: Luis Suarez Takes Center Stage
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