Junior doctors have lost a judicial review challenging the legality of a controversial new contract, which is now set to be introduced by Jeremy Hunt next week.
In a judgment published on Wednesday, Mr Justice Green rejected arguments presented at the high court by five junior doctors that the health secretary had exceeded his powers.
A Department of Health spokeswoman said: “We welcome this clear decision by the judge that the secretary of state acted entirely lawfully. We must now move on from this dispute to the crucial job of making sure patients get the same high standards of urgent and emergency care every day of the week, which involves more than the junior doctors’ contract.
“We urge the BMA to remove all threat of further industrial action so we can work constructively with junior doctors to address their wider concerns and better recognise their vital importance to the NHS.”
The junior doctors nevertheless claimed the judgment as a victory. They said it showed the contract was not being imposed, which they argued meant junior doctors were not legally compelled to sign the new agreement and could continue to negotiate the terms and conditions.
The Department of Health said it would be seeking repayment of taxpayers’ money spent defending the case up to the previously agreed cap of £70,000 and would use the funds to make a charitable grant to NHS charities.
The doctors had argued that the health secretary had no power, whether solely or with others, to take a decision as to the terms on which junior doctors were employed, only to make recommendations, that Hunt had acted in breach of the requirements of transparency, certainty and clarity and that he had acted irrationally.
But Green rejected all three grounds. He further said he did “not accept the claimants’ argument that the evidence base upon which the minister acted was inadequate”, and he rejected the suggestion that Hunt had misled parliament.
In a two-day hearing last week at the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Jenni Richards QC, for Justice for Health, asked the court to quash Hunt’s decision to bring in the new contract, which she maintained he had no power to do, especially since the Health and Social Care Act 2012 reduced the scope of the health secretary’s powers.
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