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13 Eylül 2016 Salı

Harrison Spencer obituary

My colleague Harrison Spencer, who has died aged 71, was dean of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine between 1996 and 2000. He devoted his life to improving the health of people around the world.


The son and grandson of doctors, he was born in Baltimore, Maryland. After qualifying in medicine from the Johns Hopkins hospital in Baltimore and receiving a master’s in public health from the University of California at Berkeley, he was employed by the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC). This was a time when those in the fight against malaria could celebrate considerable success, such as the eradication of disease from southern Europe, but were confronting significant challenges elsewhere, including concerns about the persistence of DDT in the environment and resistance to insecticides and antimalarial medicines.


After an initial posting to El Salvador, Harrison moved to the University of Nairobi, where he founded a new CDC research station. He gained a solid grounding in both the technical and, arguably more importantly, political challenges involved in eradicating malaria. He would later move to the World Health Organisation in Geneva and back to CDC, where he became head of its parasitic diseases branch.


By the early 1990s he was ready for a move to academia and became dean of the Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine in New Orleans. Later in the 1990s, as dean of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, he led a major expansion in the school’s activities.


His time overseas had convinced him that schools of public health in northern countries would have to reach out to students who would never be able to find the time or resources to come to them. He initiated an ambitious distance learning programme that since its inception has trained more than 8,000 health professionals from more than 130 countries.


Harrison also recognised the need for new approaches to the many complex challenges facing global health, including climate change, mass migration, conflict and political and economic transition. He encouraged the development of research centres that broke down the traditional barriers between disciplines and connected researchers with policymakers.


After London, he returned to Washington to lead the US Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health, applying many of the same principles that had been so successful in London. Harrison published more than 100 scientific papers and received many honours.


He was found dead from stab wounds at the home he shared with his family. One of his sons has been charged with his murder. He is survived by his wife, Christine, and two sons.



Harrison Spencer obituary

25 Haziran 2014 Çarşamba

Marks & Spencer admits exposing worker to asbestos

Janice Allen

Janice Allen says she feels betrayed by her former employer Marks &amp Spencer. Photograph: Graham Turner for the Guardian




Marks &amp Spencer has admitted negligently exposing to asbestos a female who worked in two of its stores.


Janice Allen, 53, who was a supervisor in the men’s and women’s garments sections of M&ampS from 1978-87, initial at its principal Oxford Street retailer in London and then in Uxbridge, has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, a lethal type of lung cancer caused by inhaling asbestos fibres. There is no cure, and she has been given months to dwell. M&ampS has agreed in the large court to pay “significant” damages soon after judgment in her favour in Might. M&ampS admitted breaching its legal duty of care .


Allen’s attorney, Harminder Bains, of Leigh Day, stated there could be numerous people suffering asbestos-relevant ailments brought on by owners of premises failing to comply with legal safety procedures.


Mesothelioma, cancer of the lung’s outer lining, can get decades to develop and leads to a drawn-out, agonizing death.


Allen, married with two children in their 20s, said she was “devastated and distraught” that she was dying from a cancer she had in no way heard of, from inhaling asbestos that she did not know existed in the retailers.


“I feel betrayed by Marks &amp Spencer. The firm employed to portray itself like a loved ones they engendered loyalty. I worked very hard, I met my husband there. But to believe beneath the surface they have been exposing folks to deadly dangers, to asbestos, it really is so cynical. We have been searching forward to enjoying life in the coming many years alternatively I have to face the truth I will not dwell to see my grandchildren.”


Asbestos was regarded as a miracle fire-proof developing materials and widely utilized in construction right after the second globe war right up until the 1970s, when it was recognised to be lethal. Successive legislation has considering that essential the elimination of asbestos.


In 2013 Steve Rowe, an M&ampS executive director, advised a BBC documentary: “If you seem back into the 60s, 70s and 80s, it is feasible that workers have been exposed to asbestos in our shops.” But M&ampS’s policies relating to asbestos had grow to be “market foremost” because then.


In 2011, M&ampS was fined £1m, for unsafe managing of asbestos at its Studying keep. The judge Harvey Clarke QC said managers had been cavalier in not closing the retailer even though the perform was ongoing, “to maintain the trading profit as large as reasonably attainable”.


Allen worked in the Marble Arch shop and then at Uxbridge for a complete of 9 many years following leaving school at 18. In the summer time of 2012, 25 many years soon after leaving Marks and Spencer, she felt agonising discomfort close to her ribs, and in April 2013 she was diagnosed with mesothelioma. Given M&ampS’s background, her attorney Bains believed it was most likely that Allen had been exposed to asbestos while operating there.


William Wallace, a well being and safety officer who worked at the Reading retailer in 2006, informed the HSE of the criminally unsafe perform there and grew to become a witness in the Studying prosecution, had worked at the Marble Arch store in 1998 and acted as a witness in Allen’s legal declare.


Wallace offered inside information of massive quantities of asbestos in the Marble Arch keep, in fire doors, pillars, ceiling voids and insulation board. He mentioned the air-conditioning was most likely to have circulated asbestos dust, and workers and the public could have been exposed in other methods unless stringent measures had been followed.


Steve Rotheram, a Labour member of the all-party parliamentary group on asbestos, said: “Right now I am creating to the chief executive of the HSE [Health and Safety Executive] to create quick clarification on the procedures deployed by Marks &amp Spencer in relation to asbestos. I want assurances that the public can be confident that they were not put in any danger while purchasing in these merchants.”


M&ampS declined to comment on its breach of duty to Allen, but stressed it took spot in the 1970s and 80s.


In a statement the business explained: “We are confident that we now have the most rigorous policy we can have in spot and that M&ampS stores are safe for our staff and our clients.”




Marks & Spencer admits exposing worker to asbestos

Marks & Spencer asbestos situation: "I truly feel so angry and betrayed"

Former Marks and Spencer employees Janice Allen with her husband Stuart

Former Marks and Spencer workers Janice Allen with her husband Stuart at house in Harrow. Photograph: Graham Turner for the Guardian




Janice Allen sits in the conservatory in her cosy semi-detached home in Harrow, husband Stuart alongside her, explaining how their lives have been devastated soon after she was diagnosed with the deadly cancer mesothelioma, caused by being exposed to asbestos when she worked at Marks &amp Spencer up to 36 many years in the past.


Her lawyer, Harminder Bains of Leigh Day, who took on the legal declare in which M&ampS have admitted breaching their duty of care to Allen, is warning that a lot of far more hard-working, as yet oblivious members of the public could comprise a “third phase” of people stricken by publicity to asbestos. Bains says that inadequate security procedures, in breach of the stringent law on asbestos-handing and removal, indicates the public need to have been exposed. Very first of all, industrial and development workers handled asbestos when it was deemed an invaluable fire-proof material until finally its dangers had been recognised in the 1970s, ahead of maintenance staff have been exposed in these buildings.


“Before this occurred,” Allen says, “I had never ever heard of mesothelioma, I barely knew about asbestos. I never would have dreamed that I would be affected by it. It has been devastating.”


She and Stuart met when they the two worked at M&ampS he was 18, she 19, his supervisor on the men’s shirts part of the flagship Oxford Street retailer in London near Marble Arch. They recall operating hard, currently being created to truly feel element of an M&ampS loved ones, that the firm cared. Thursdays were late-evening buying and spend day, and they would usually go to the pub, the Marlborough Head, soon after function. Janice, now 53, worked for 9 many years, 1988-87, at Marble Arch then M&ampS in Uxbridge till they had their first kid, Matthew, now 26, then their daughter, Louise, now 24. Stuart stayed at M&ampS for 22 many years, operating his way up to turning out to be a business analyst, until he left in 2001.


“Marks &amp Spencer engender this total loyalty they had welfare for personnel, hairdressing, when they celebrated 100 many years as a organization [in 1984] we had been all given books on the background,” Janice says. “Now I feel so angry and betrayed. To know that behind the scenes it is so cynical they did not even care for the health and security of their personal staff – it is past phrases. I was only 18 when I joined, I thought I had a secure job, and now each and every day I want I could turn the clock back and had never ever, ever gone to operate for them.”


After the youngsters went to school, Janice herself worked in colleges, latterly as a increased level educating assistant for secondary school young children with specific educational requirements, a work she loved. She and Stuart had been hunting forward to a minor much more comfort, and holidays, in the forthcoming many years, but the end of their ideas came right after Janice woke up one particular morning in the summer time of 2012 with agonising ache in her ribs. It was, she says, “like a shard of glass going via my muscle”.


The soreness eased for a number of months, right up until in March 2013 the agony returned. She went by way of a series of tests and X-rays, till in April 2013 she was diagnosed with mesothelioma. It is a cancer in the outer lining of the lung, induced from cells forming close to asbestos, probably just a single deadly fibre, which can have been inhaled decades ahead of.


“It has been devastating, the shock of the diagnosis,” Janice says. “It was disbelief, at how this could occur, and to realise it is not curable, though it is treatable – I am getting to hang on to that. My initial reactions had been to go totally into depression and excessive anxiousness. With no the help of Macmillan nurses and the hospital, I would be getting terrible problems functioning typically now.”


She did not believe for some time about suing M&ampS, but by means of her stepmother, she heard about Marks &amp Spencer getting been prosecuted, for illegally unsafe managing of asbestos at the Reading shop, for which the firm was fined £1m in 2011, and sued by former personnel, in situations which settled rather than reached a judgment.


Bains, an asbestos professional, applied for a court order that M&ampS disclose paperwork relating to the Marble Arch and Uxbridge retailers the place Janice Allen worked, including surveys of the shops which would present the prevalence of asbestos. M&ampS did not disclose the paperwork. But in April M&ampS formally admitted in court that it: “In breach of duty, exposed [Janice Allen] to asbestos fibres, during the program of her employment with them.” The company declined to comment on its breach of duty to Allen, but stressed it took area in the 1970s and 80s.


In a statement the firm explained: “We are confident that we now have the most rigorous policy we can have in area and that M&ampS shops are risk-free for our personnel and our buyers.”


That admission does raise the alarming probability that in the past, numerous other people, in areas as public as M&ampS’s massive shops, could have contracted the deadly condition previously related with unfortunate industrial and maintenance employees.


“I hope my case will deliver some focus on to this,” Allen says. “When we understood how significantly asbestos there was, the degree of risk we had been exposed to, we felt so angry. Throughout our time, nobody ever mentioned anything at all about it.”




Marks & Spencer asbestos situation: "I truly feel so angry and betrayed"